Program Notes (21 June 2024)

Danube Swabian Association


The Star-Spangled Banner
Harmonized by Walter Damrosch, arranged by John Philip Sousa

"The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from the "Defence of Fort M'Henry", a poem written by American lawyer Francis Scott Key on September 14, 1814, after he witnessed the bombardment of Fort McHenry by the British Royal Navy during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the large U.S. flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort after the battle.
The poem was set to the tune of a popular British song written by John Stafford Smith for the Anacreontic Society, a social club in London. Smiths' song, “To Anacreon in Heaven” (or "The Anacreontic Song"), with various lyrics, was already popular in the United States. This setting, renamed "The Star-Spangled Banner", soon became a popular patriotic song. With a range of 19 semitones, it is known for being very difficult to sing, in part because the melody sung today is the soprano part. Although the poem has four stanzas, only the first is commonly sung today.
"The Star-Spangled Banner" was first recognized for official use by the United States Navy in 1889. On March 3, 1931, the U.S. Congress passed a Joint Resolution making the song the official national anthem of the United States, which President Herbert Hoover signed into law.
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Hands Across the Sea (1899)
John Philip Sousa

When played for the first time by Sousa’s Band in Philadelphia’s Academy of Music on April 21, 1899, “many feet were beating a tattoo.” The band was obliged to repeat it three times. “Hands Across the Sea” was off to a good start, and it has since remained a standard in band literature.
 
The march was addressed to no particular nation, but to all of America’s friends abroad. It has been suggested that Sousa was inspired by an incident in the Spanish-American War, in which Captain Chichester of the British Navy came to the support of Admiral Dewey at Manila Bay. A second (and more likely) source is a line by Frere, which was printed on the front cover of the sheet music: “A sudden thought strikes me—let us swear an eternal friendship.”
 
The line by Frere apparently appeared in a play which Sousa read. In answering questions sent to him while serving in the navy, he gave this account in the Great Lakes Recruit of March 1918:
After the Spanish war there was some feeling in Europe anent our republic regarding this war. Some of the nations...thought we were not justified while others gave us credit for the honesty of our purpose. One night I was reading an old play and I came across this line, “A sudden thought strikes me —let us swear an eternal friendship.” That almost immediately suggested the title “Hands Across the Sea” for that composition and within a few weeks that now famous march became a living fact.
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Big Bands in Concert
Arranged by Robert Lowden

This medley of big band tunes includes Intermission Riff, Opus One, Satin Doll, Sophisticated Lady, and A String Of Pearls. The tune “Opus #1 which concludes this arrangement, was included on the live broadcast of the Harry James Orchestra on June 6, 1944.
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Victory at Sea (Symphonic Scenario)
Richard Rodgers / Robert Russell Bennett

 The documentary television series about naval warfare during World War II entitled Victory at Sea was originally broadcast by NBC in the United States in 1952 and 1953. It was condensed into a film in 1954. Excerpts from the music soundtrack, by Richard Rodgers and Robert Russell Bennett, were re-recorded and sold as record albums. The series, which won an Emmy award in 1954 as "best public affairs program," played an important part in establishing historic "compilation" documentaries as a viable television genre. 
The New Yorker Magazine describes the music as "a seemingly endless creation, now martial, now tremendously moving." The symphonic sweep of Rodgers's score captures the moods and variations of the panoramic war at sea in all its terror and beauty, and adds an elusive emotional dimension which neither camera nor words quite convey. 
Rodgers's music is greatly enhanced by the comprehensive arrangement of his long-time collaborator, Robert Russell Bennett. Bennett transformed 12 of Rodgers's 24 "themes" — Song of the High Seas (main theme), Submarines in a Calm Sea, Beneath the Southern Cross, The Guadalcanal March, The Sunny Pacific Islands, The Approaching Enemy, Death and Debris, The Hymn of Victory, Big Wave -- into today's symphonic scenario. Bennett also composed much more original material than Rodgers had, for which he received little credit.
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Adagietto for Flute and Concert Band
Ted Huggens

“Adagietto” is an Italian musical term that translates to “slightly slow” or “a little slower” in English. It is used to indicate that the music should be performed at a tempo slightly slower than “andante” (walking tempo) but with a gentle and flowing character. It is usually played at a tempo of 70-80 beats per minute.
“Adagietto for Flute and Concert Band” is an easy-going, gentle piece with a beautiful melody.
 
Hendrickus Cornelius "Henk" van Lijnschooten (28 March 1928 in The Hague – 1 November 2006) was a Dutch composer, who also wrote under the names Ted Huggens and Michel van Delft.
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Les Miserables
Alain Boublil/Claude-MichelSchonberg
Arranged by Marcel Peeters
 
"Les Misérables" is based on the famous novel by Victor Hugo (1862). The story of Inspector Javert relentlessly chasing prison escapee Jean Valjean was captured in numerous movies before Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil created this fantastic musical. Although it is common to premier such musicals in New York or London, "Les Misérables" was first performed in Paris, on September 22, 1980. Since then, it is very successful and popular all over the world, also because of its message: Hope will win!

 

INTERMISSION

 
 

Hymn To The Fallen
John Williams
Arranged by Paul Lavender

Saving Private Ryan a gripping, powerful movie depicting the horrors of World War II, is another milestone in the years Steven Spielberg and John Williams have been collaborating on films. Williams' score includes this simple hymn, using chorus as an instrument of the orchestra, adding a special reverence and poignancy to the simple melody. Arranger Paul Lavender brings this dignified edition to the concert band stage.
Program Note from publisher
Hymn to the Fallen (1998) from the film Saving Private Ryan, is a memorial for all the soldiers who sacrificed themselves on the altar of freedom in the Normandy Invasion on June 6, 1944. Steven Spielberg comments on Williams’ film score: 
It’s a piece of music and a testament to John Williams’ sensitivity and brilliance that, in my opinion, will stand the test of time and honor forever the fallen of this war and possibly all wars. Saving Private Ryan possibly contains the least amount of score. Restraint was John Williams’ primary objective. He did not want to sentimentalize or create emotion from what already existed in raw form. Saving Private Ryan is furious and relentless, as are all wars. But where is music? It is exactly where John Williams intends for us, the chance to breathe and remember.
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Taps
Arranged by Donald J. Coakley
for the Cardinal Dougherty HS Band
for a performance shortly after the
assassination for President John F. Kennedy

"Taps" is a bugle call sounded to signal "lights out" at the end of a military day, and during patriotic memorial ceremonies and military funerals conducted by the United States Armed Forces. The official military version is played by a single bugle or trumpet, although other versions of the tune may be played in other contexts. The tune is also sometimes known as "Butterfield's Lullaby", or by the first line of the lyric, "Day Is Done". The duration may vary to some extent.
The tune is a variation of an earlier bugle call known as the “Scott Tatoo, which was used in the U.S. from 1835 until 1860. It was arranged in its present form by the Union Army Brigadier General Daniel Butterfield, a Medal of Honor recipient.[2] Butterfield commanded the 3d Brigade, 1st Division, V Army Corps, Army of the Potomac while at Harrison’s Landing, Virginia in July 1862, and wrote it to replace the customary firing of three rifle volleys at the end of burials during battle.[2] Butterfield's version in July 1862 replaced a previous French bugle call used to signal "lights out". Butterfield's bugler, Oliver Wilcox Norton, of East Springfield, Pennsylvania, was the first to sound the new call. Within months "Taps" was used by both Union and Confederate forces. It was officially recognized by the United States Army in 1874.
Captain John C. Tidball, West Point Class of 1848, started the custom of playing "Taps" at military funerals. In early July 1862 at Harrison's Landing, a corporal of Tidball's Battery A, 2nd U. S. Artillery, died. He was, Tidball recalled later, "a most excellent man". Tidball wished to bury him with full military honors, but, for military reasons, he was refused permission to fire seven rifles three times (‘three volley’ or ‘twenty-one gun’ salute) over the grave. Tidball later wrote, "The thought suggested itself to me to sound taps instead, which I did. The idea was taken up by others, until in a short time it was adopted by the entire army and is now looked upon as the most appropriate and touching part of a military funeral." As Tidball proudly proclaimed, "Battery A has the honor of having introduced this custom into the service, and it is worthy of historical note."
It became a standard component to U.S. military funerals in 1891.
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Bésame Mucho
Consuelo Velazquez
arranged by Adrian Horvath


(Spanish: "Kiss Me A Lot") is a bolero song written in 1932 by Mexican songwriter Consuelo Velazquez It is one of the most popular songs of the 20th century and one of the most important songs in the history of Latin music. According to Velázquez, she wrote this song even though she had never been kissed yet at the time, and kissing, as she heard, was considered a sin.
She was inspired by the piano piece “Quejas, o la Maja y el Ruisenor”, from the 1911 suite Goyescas by Spanish composer Enrique Granados.  The version by Bob Eberley and Kitty Kallen with Jimmy Dorsey & His Orchestra reached number one in the United States in 1944. It has been covered by many artists ranging from Frank Sinatra to The Beatles and Placido Domingo.
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The Longest Day March
Paul Anka
arranged by John Glenesk Mortimer

The Longest Day is a 1962 American epic war film based on Cornelius Ryan’s 1959non-fiction book of the same name about the D-Day landings in Normandy on June 6, 1944. The filmmakers employed several actual Allied and Axis D-Day participants as consultants, many of whom had their roles re-enacted in the film. Paul Anka who wrote the march/song on tonight’s program wrote music for other films and shows in which he had parts also wrote the theme for The Tonight Show starring Johny Carson as well as the English lyrics for Frank Sinatra’s signature song “My Way”.
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Homefront: Memories of World War II
various composers
arranged by James Christensen

With the recent 80th Anniversary of D-Day Landing at Normandy during World War II, it's time to look back at all the outstanding popular songs that kept up America's and the world’s hope throughout the war.  This outstanding showcase includes: Thanks For The Memories; Don't Sit Under The Apple Tree; I'll Be Seeing You; It's Been A Long, Long Time; Bell-Bottom Trousers; White Cliffs Of Dover and Praise God And Pass The Ammunition.
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Armed Forces Salute
arranged by Joyce Ellers and Bob Lowden

As a tribute to all of the women and men of our Armed Forces, especially to those who paid the ultimate price for their service, we present our Armed Forces Salute. Tonight’s rendition also includes the Official Song of The U.S. Maritime Service Song of the Merchant Marine. During World War II the Merchant Marine was a key part of our uniformed forces. There were 243,000 mariners that served in the war. And 9,521 perished while serving—a higher proportion of those killed than any other branch of the U.S. military. Roughly four percent of those who served were killed, a higher casualty rate than that of any of the American military services during World War II. General Dwight Eisenhower also declared in 1944 that “when final victory is ours there is no organization that will share its credit more deservedly than the Merchant Marine.” “Their contribution to final victory will be long remembered,” Eisenhower predicted in 1945 Yet decades passed before mariners were to be recognized as veterans. To all those who have served and those who are currently serving, we salute you.
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The Stars and Stripes Forever
John Philip Sousa

With the possible exception of “The Star Spangled Banner,” no musical composition has done more to arouse the patriotic spirit of America than this, John Philip Sousa’s most beloved composition. … Symbolic of flag-waving in general, it has been used with considerable effectiveness to generate patriotic feeling ever since its introduction in Philadelphia on May 14, 1897, when the staid Public Ledger reported: “It is stirring enough to rouse the American eagle from his crag, and set him to shriek exultantly while he hurls his arrows at the aurora borealis.” By a 1987 act of the U.S. Congress, it is the official National March of the United States of America.